🏔️ Col du Tourmalet – The Symbol of the Pyrenees
The Col du Tourmalet is much more than a simple mountain pass: it is a true monument to effort, courage, and the myth of cycling.
Located in the heart of the French Pyrenees, in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, it connects the villages of Luz-Saint-Sauveur in the west and Sainte-Marie-de-Campan in the east, tracing a road that seems carved between sky and rock.
At 2,115 meters above sea level, the Tourmalet is the highest paved pass in the Pyrenees and one of the most legendary in all of France. But it’s not just the numbers that make it mythical: it’s its epic history written in sweat and determination by the great champions of the Tour de France that consecrates it as a temple of sport.
Since its first appearance in the Grande Boucle in 1910, the Tourmalet has represented an extreme test, a proving ground for every cyclist. Here, unforgettable battles have been fought challenges to the very limit between man and mountain, between the strength of the legs and the will of the spirit.
Today, anyone who takes it on whether a professional or an enthusiast knows they are riding a road steeped in legend, where every hairpin tells a story and every meter conquered carries a fragment of glory.

📍 Key Facts – Col du Tourmalet
Tackling the Col du Tourmalet means facing one of the most iconic and demanding climbs in world cycling. Every detail of this pass tells of its greatness from its dizzying altitude to its endless hairpin bends that seem to lead straight into the sky.
🏔️ Altitude
2,115 meters above sea level
The Tourmalet is one of the highest passes in the French Pyrenees. From its summit opens a breathtaking panorama: majestic mountains, green valleys, and often a veil of mist that gives the atmosphere an almost mystical aura.
🚩 Classic Starting Points
West Side: Luz-Saint-Sauveur
East Side: Sainte-Marie-de-Campan
These two sides offer different yet equally fascinating experiences: the Luz-Saint-Sauveur side is steeper and more scenic, while the Sainte-Marie-de-Campan side is more regular but just as demanding.
📏 Length and Average Gradients
From Luz-Saint-Sauveur: 19 km with an average gradient of 7.4%
From Sainte-Marie-de-Campan: 17.2 km with an average gradient of 7.3%
Both sides alternate between gentle stretches and segments that test even the fittest riders. Every curve, every switchback, is an invitation not to give up.
⛰️ Total Elevation Gain
About 1,400 meters
A long and steady ascent that requires endurance, control, and great management of effort.
⚡ Maximum Gradient
10–11% in several sections
In its toughest parts, the Tourmalet reveals its true nature: a mountain that offers no mercy but rewards those who conquer it with unforgettable emotions.

🗺️ A Bit of History – At the Origins of the Legend
The Col du Tourmalet entered cycling legend in 1910, when the then director of the Tour de France, Henri Desgrange, decided to push the race beyond all limits by taking it for the first time into the great mountains of the Pyrenees. It was a bold, almost visionary choice that would forever change the fate of the competition and the very concept of cycling itself.
To verify the feasibility of the route, Desgrange sent journalist and adventurer Alphonse Steinès to explore the pass. Steinès faced the mountain in the middle of the night, amid snow, mud, and darkness, aboard a car he soon had to abandon to continue on foot. After hours of struggle, frozen and covered in ice, he finally managed to cross the pass.
At dawn, he sent a telegram to Paris that became famous in history:
“Tourmalet crossed. Perfect road. Passable for cyclists.”
The reality, however, was quite different. The road over the Tourmalet in 1910 was unpaved, rough, and dangerous, with stretches where even walking was a challenge. Yet that message as ironic as it was courageous marked the beginning of a new era.
Since then, the Tourmalet has become a symbol of challenge and heroism, the stage for legendary feats and epic suffering. Every time the Tour de France includes it in its route, the myth is renewed: a battle between man and mountain, between physical limits and the will to overcome them.

🚴Legendary Feats – The Heroes of the Tourmalet
Every hairpin of the Col du Tourmalet has witnessed the history of cycling.
Here, where the air grows thin and the legs burn, champions become legends, and their deeds remain etched in collective memory.

🏅 Octave Lapize (1910) – The Cry That Began the Legend
It was Octave Lapize, back in 1910, who first dared the impossible: to climb the Col du Tourmalet during a stage of the Tour de France.
But to speak of a “conquest” would be almost unfair to the truth of that day.
Lapize did not tame the mountain he endured it, he suffered it, he crossed it with rage and courage, like a pioneer carving a path through cold and mud.
At the time, the roads of the Pyrenees were unpaved, winding trails covered with stones.
The climb was a hell of dust and rocks, and the descent a trap of mud and ice.
Lapize, exhausted, was forced to push his bike on foot for long stretches, his shoes sinking into the mire and his hands frozen from the cold.
Every step was a struggle against the mountain and against himself.
When he finally reached the summit, exhausted and furious, he found the race officials waiting for him.
It was then that he let out his famous cry a shout that cut through the wind and through history:
“Murderers! You are murderers!”
Those words, simple yet desperate, became the symbol of the birth of heroic cycling.
In an era when fatigue was absolute and the mountains were uncharted territory, Lapize’s cry consecrated the Tourmalet as the hardest, most feared, and most respected mountain of the Tour de France.
From that day on, every cyclist who faces the Tourmalet still hears the distant echo of that voice in the wind a warning and an invitation at the same time: the legend begins where strength ends.

🏆 Fausto Coppi and Gino Bartali – The Eternal Rivalry on the Slopes of Legend
In the 1940s and 1950s, the Col du Tourmalet became the natural arena for a rivalry that transcended sport itself: that between Gino Bartali and Fausto Coppi, the two titans of Italian cycling symbols of a nation that, after the war, was searching for redemption, pride, and hope.
🇮🇹 Gino Bartali – The Champion of Rebirth (1948)
In 1948, Gino Bartali faced the Tourmalet at a crucial moment not only for his career, but for all of Italy.
The country was still scarred by war, torn by tension and uncertainty, and that Tour de France suddenly became a matter of national pride.
With his unshakable faith, the tenacity of one who knows suffering, and the steady rhythm of a true mountain man, Bartali crested the Tourmalet in the lead, claiming a legendary stage victory.
It was a triumph that went far beyond sport: the press and the people celebrated it as a symbol of rebirth a sign that Italy could rise again, pedal after pedal.
That day, Gino didn’t just win against his rivals; he won against the resignation of an entire nation.
🕊️ Fausto Coppi – The Elegance of Solitude (1952)
Four years later, in 1952, it was the turn of Fausto Coppi, Il Campionissimo.
On the Tourmalet, Coppi wrote one of the most iconic chapters in cycling history: a majestic solo ride toward Luchon a solitary triumph that became poetry in motion.
While others struggled, Coppi advanced with an almost unreal lightness, his body one with the bicycle, his face calm, his eyes fixed on the horizon.
His pedaling was pure harmony; his strength, elegance and intelligence; his victory, art and dominance.
That day, the Tourmalet bore witness to the absolute superiority of a man who seemed to belong to another dimension one capable of turning fatigue into grace.
⚡ Two Men, One Legend
On the Tourmalet, Coppi and Bartali embodied two opposing yet complementary ways of living cycling:
Bartali — the moral strength, faith, and endurance of the people.
Coppi — the genius, modernity, and aesthetic of victory.
Their wheels traced the same road, but their souls followed two different paths, destined to meet in legend.
Even today, those who climb the Tourmalet can still feel their spirit:
one urges you never to give up, the other teaches you how to fly.

⚡ Eddy Merckx – The Cannibal of the Pyrenees
In the 1970s, the Col du Tourmalet entered a new era of absolute domination that of Eddy Merckx, the Belgian champion nicknamed “The Cannibal” for his insatiable hunger for victory.
Merckx was never content simply to win: he wanted to devour the race, crush his rivals, and prove in every stage flat, time trial, or mountain that he was the strongest of all.
On the Tourmalet, his legend found the perfect stage.
For Merckx, this mountain was not just a climb: it was a test of balance between strength and control, between power and tactical intelligence.
Where others faltered, he imposed his steady, almost mechanical rhythm, turning the ascent into an act of pure willpower.
“The Tourmalet does not forgive mistakes,”
said Merckx,
aware that on that road, a single moment could mean the difference between triumph and defeat.
And indeed, under his relentless pace, many rivals saw their dreams of glory vanish.
Merckx climbed with an impassive face, eyes focused, as if every meter were a declaration of supremacy.
Every time the Tour faced the Tourmalet, the crowd knew something great was about to happen.
And when Merckx appeared, the mountain itself seemed to bow: the Cannibal of the Pyrenees had returned to claim his throne.


🇫🇷 Thibaut Pinot (2019) – The French Pride
In the 2019 Tour de France, the Col du Tourmalet once again spoke the language of the heart French.
That day, the slopes of the Pyrenean giant turned into a sea of tricolour flags, a collective celebration of passion and hope.
After years of foreign dominance, the crowd longed for a homegrown hero someone who could bring the French flag back to the summit of the nation’s most symbolic mountain.
And the hero arrived: Thibaut Pinot, a rider of pure talent and fragile soul, capable of inspiring and moving fans like few others.
On the final stretch of the Tourmalet, between roaring walls of spectators and an almost unreal noise, Pinot attacked with elegance and fury, leaving his rivals behind one by one.
His face was tense, but in his eyes shone a special light the light of someone who knows he is writing a page of history.
The last meters were a crescendo of emotion: the crowd screamed his name, flags waved like waves in the wind, and the clear Pyrenean sky seemed to watch in silence.
When he crossed the finish line first at the top of the pass, Pinot raised his arms to the sky, almost in disbelief, wrapped in the embrace of an entire nation.
That triumph was far more than a sporting victory: it was a cry of love for France, a return to the roots of cycling to the true emotions born from suffering and culminating in joy.
The Tourmalet, once again, proved itself to be the beating heart of the Tour de France, the place where legend never stops renewing itself.
And as Thibaut Pinot descended toward the valley, amid applause and tears, the wind of the Pyrenees seemed to whisper an ancient truth:
“Every era has its heroes, but the Tourmalet welcomes them all — with the same greatness.”

🧭 The Route and the Two Climbs – Two Faces of the Same Legend
The Col du Tourmalet can be tackled from two main sides: the western side from Luz-Saint-Sauveur and the eastern side from Sainte-Marie-de-Campan.
Two roads that differ in landscape and sensation, yet share the same destiny to lead every rider to face a mountain that knows no compromise.
🔸 West Side – from Luz-Saint-Sauveur
Length: 19 km
Elevation gain: 1,404 m
Average gradient: 7.4%
Maximum gradient: 10.2%
The western side is perhaps the most classic and iconic face of the Tourmalet.
The climb begins gently, winding through forests and small villages, as the road snakes past the stone houses of Luz-Saint-Sauveur. In the first kilometers, the ascent is steady and shaded, protected by the coolness of beech and larch trees.
As you climb higher, the vegetation thins and the scenery opens into wide valleys and spectacular views. The road becomes more exposed, the wind begins to bite, and the final 4 kilometers steep and relentless test even the strongest riders.
Key points on this side include:
- Pont Napoléon, an elegant stone bridge marking the entrance to the valley.
- Barèges, a small spa village offering a brief respite before the final battle.
- Super Barèges, where the road begins to climb decisively toward the summit.
- And finally, the final serpentine, a sequence of breathtaking curves leading the eye to the famous statue of the “Géant du Tourmalet” the eternal symbol of heroic cycling.
The west side is a climb of soul and rhythm tough yet harmonious, where every hairpin seems to tell a story.
🔹 East Side – from Sainte-Marie-de-Campan
Length: 17.2 km
Elevation gain: 1,268 m
Average gradient: 7.3%
The eastern side, from Sainte-Marie-de-Campan, is more irregular and unpredictable.
The climb alternates between gentle sections and steep ramps, requiring constant changes in rhythm and careful energy management.
After the first few kilometers through the green valley, the road enters a wilder, lonelier environment. The final kilometers, constantly above 9%, are the hardest: here the Tourmalet shows its full might, as the bare summit looms stark and imposing against the sky.
🛠️ A Legendary Episode
It was on this very side, in 1913, that one of the most iconic stories in Tour de France history was born.
During the descent, rider Eugène Christophe broke his bike’s fork.
According to the rules, he couldn’t receive any help so, pushing his bike for several kilometers, he reached a small workshop, the famous Grange de Campan, where, with a hammer and anvil, he repaired the damage himself.
A gesture of endurance and ingenuity that would forever be engraved in Tour legend.
Two climbs, two souls:
- The west, more panoramic and majestic inviting a challenge with the mountain.
- The east, more intimate and severe where cycling history wrote some of its most romantic and grueling chapters.
In both cases, reaching the summit of the Col du Tourmalet means connecting with the true essence of cycling that made of effort, silence, and infinite beauty.

🧑🔧 The Anecdote of Eugène Christophe (1913) – The Man Who Entered Legend
Among the countless stories born on the Col du Tourmalet, none is more famous or symbolic than that of Eugène Christophe, the first true tragic hero of the Tour de France.
It was 1913, and the race still faced the mountains on unpaved, rugged roads, where dust mixed with sweat and cycling was pure adventure.
During the descent of the Tourmalet, Christophe became the protagonist of an episode that would forever mark the history of the sport.
⚙️ The Broken Fork
In the middle of the race, the fork of his bicycle snapped. At a time when the Tour’s rules forbade any form of external assistance, the rider could not receive help from anyone.
Undaunted, he hoisted the bike onto his shoulders and began to walk step by step for 14 kilometers along the Pyrenean roads until he reached the small village of Sainte-Marie-de-Campan.
🔨 The Workshop and the Repair
There, he found a modest blacksmith’s forge. Under the watchful eyes of the Tour officials present to ensure no one assisted him Christophe began to work alone:
hammer in hand, sweating and exhausted, he repaired the fork of his bike with almost superhuman determination.
The repair cost him time, energy, and any chance of winning the stage.
But what he lost in the standings, he gained in immortality.

🧭 What to Find at the Summit – The Symbolic Heart of the Tourmalet
Reaching the summit of the Col du Tourmalet means conquering not just a mountain, but a sacred place for cycling and for the French Pyrenees.
Here, at 2,115 meters of altitude, you can feel the history, the silence of the mountains, and the wind of legend.
🚴♂️ The “Géant du Tourmalet”
At the top stands the famous statue of the “Géant du Tourmalet” the Giant of the Tourmalet an iron monument depicting a cyclist in motion, straining toward the summit.
It is an eternal tribute to all those who have challenged the mountain, a symbol of effort, strength, and freedom.
Every year, at the beginning of summer, the statue is returned to the summit in a charming ceremony known as “La Montée du Géant”, an event that brings together cyclists, enthusiasts, and locals in a true popular celebration.
During the winter, the Géant is moved down to Gerde, in the valley, to be preserved from the frost and snowstorms that envelop the pass.
🏠 Refuge Le Tourmalet
Just a few meters from the summit lies Refuge Le Tourmalet, a welcoming mountain lodge where the warmth of wood and the aroma of traditional Pyrenean cooking greet travelers.
It’s the perfect place for a restorative stop a hearty meal or simply a coffee enjoyed while watching cyclists reach the top amid applause and smiles.





